ἕκαστος

ἕκαστος, η, ον,

A each, opp. the whole body, Il.2.805, etc. : sg. with pl. Verb, ἔβαν οἶκόνδε ἕκαστος they went home each to his own house, 1.606 ;

δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος 5.878

, cf. Hdt.3.158 ; so in [dialect] Att., Ar.Pl. 785, Pl.Prt.327e, etc. ;

ὅτι ἕκαστος ἐπίστασθε ἀγαθόν X.Smp.3.3

: sg. in apposition with pl. Noun or Pron., which expresses the whole,

Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε γυῖα ἕκαστον Il.7.215

;

ὔμμι..ἑκάστῳ 15.109

;

αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες..θαύμαζον..ἑκάστη 18.496

, etc. ;

Περσίδες δ'.. ἑκάστα..λείπεται A.Pers.135

(lyr.) ; αἱ ἄλλαι πᾶσαι [τέχναι]

τὸ αὑτῆς ἑκάστη ἔργον ἐργάζεται Pl.R.346d

, cf. Grg.503e ; ὅστις ἕκαστος every one which.. (nisi leg. ὥς τις), Hes.Th.459.

2 the Art. is sts. added to the Subst. (so regularly in earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22.14, al., exc. ἑκάστου μηνός ib.6.125) with which ἕκαστος agrees, in which case ἕκαστος is commonly put first, καθ' ἑ. τὴν ἡμέραν every single day, Isoc.12.211, etc. ;

περὶ ἑ. τῆς τέχνης Pl.Phdr.274e

: also following the Subst.,

κατὰ τὸν οξπλίτην ἕκαστον Th.5.49

;

κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην Id.6.63

, al.

II in pl., all and each severally, Il.1.550, al., A. Supp.932, etc. ; οἷστισιν ἑκάστοις to whichsoever severally, Pl.Lg. 799a.

2 each of two or more groups or parties, Od.9.164, Hdt. 1.169, A.Pr.491, Th.6.77, etc.

III strengthd. by the addition of other Prons., εἷς ἕ. (v. εἷς) ;

εἷς τις ἕ. S.Ant.262

; ἕκαστός τις each one, Pi.N.4.92, Th.3.45, etc. ;

ταῦτα ἕκαστα Hdt.5.13

, etc. ;

αὔθ' ἕκαστα

all in exact detail,

A.Pr.950

.

2 with Preps., esp.

κατά, καθ' ἕκαστον

singly, by itself,

Pl.Tht.188a

, al. ;

καθ' ἕ. καὶ σύμπαντα Id.Sph.259b

; τὸ καθ' ἕ., τὰ καθ' ἕκαστα, particulars, Arist.Ph.189a6, EN 1143b4, al. ; παρ' ἕκαστον, παρ' ἕκαστα, in every case, Plb.4.82.5,3.57.4, etc. ;

παρ' ἕκαστον καὶ ἔργον καὶ λόγον διδάσκοντες Pl.Prt.325d

; παρ' ἕκαστον λέγων constantly interjecting, Men.Epit.48.

3

ὡς ἕκαστοι

each by himself,

Hdt.6.79

, Th.1.15, etc. : in sg.,

τῶν δὲ ὡς ἑκάστῳ θύειν θέλει Hdt.1.132

, cf. Pi.P.9.98 ;

οὐχ ὡς ἕ. ἀλλὰπάντες Arist.Pol. 1292a12

, cf. 1283b34.

IV later, = ἑκάτερος, D.H.3.2 codd. (

ϝέκαστος Leg.Gort.1.9

, al., Schwyzer 409.4 ([place name] Elis), IG9(1).334.9 ([place name] Locris). Apptly. connected with ἑκάς by Dam.Pr.423.)